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大理导游词4篇

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《蝴蝶泉边》这首美丽动人歌曲,大家也许早就有所耳闻了吧!这首歌曲是早在上个世纪五十年代末就蜚声海内外的电影《五朵金花》的插曲。这是一部反映白族青年阿鹏与副社长金花在一年一度的大理三月街相遇时一见钟情,来年阿鹏走遍苍山洱海找金花,经过一次次的误会之后,有情人终成眷属的动人故事。歌曲中美丽的金花与英俊的阿鹏约会定情的地方,就是我们马上要游览的大理著名景点——蝴蝶泉公园.

蝴蝶,也许是我们生存的这个地球上最普通不过的生物。然而,与其他昆虫不同的是,这种身着五彩斑斓的花衣、常年在花丛中采硕芳菲的小精灵,被人们称为会飞的花朵;多少与爱情有关的故事,无不以蝴蝶来借喻忠贞的爱情,无数感天动地的爱情故事演绎出一个个化蝶的传说。因此,蝴蝶常常被人们视为忠贞爱的象征,古往今来一直是文人墨客吟咏的对象。

大理蝴蝶泉公园,位于巍峨壮丽的苍山云弄峰麓神摩山下,这里泉水潺潺,古树参天,花香蝶飞,空气清新宜人。置身于此,远离了尘世的喧嚣与嘈杂,让人充分感受到大自然的纯净、高远和宁静,这是一处人与自然和谐相处的地方。蝴蝶泉公园建有泉池、牌坊、徐霞客雕像、望海亭、蝴蝶馆、八角亭、大月牙池、咏蝴碑等几处景观。XX年,又新建了“蝴蝶大世界”,每天放飞的上万只彩蝶,为公园增添了一道新的风景。明代著名地理学家徐霞客在遍览祖国大好河山时,曾游历过蝴蝶泉,亲身感受到蝴蝶泉独特的神韵。大家看,公园右侧那座精神矍铄,须髯飘飘的长者,就是徐霞客的雕像。

游蝴蝶泉,不能不讲蝴蝶泉的“泉、蝶、树”这三景。 先说蝴蝶泉水吧,蝴蝶泉最早叫“无底潭”,因为发生在这里一个动人的“雯姑与霞郎”的爱情传说,这潭爱的泉水才被称为:“蝴蝶泉”。大家眼前看到的这一池清澈见底的泉水,就是从苍山山麓的岩缝砂层中渗透出来的,水质特别清冽,一出地表便汇聚成潭,一眼看去,在渎底洁白如银的细砂上,泉水从细沙中的无数个泉眼中涌出,不时升腾起一串串气泡。这泉水奇就奇在冬不枯竭、夏不满溢。泉壁上方的大理石上,刻有一代文豪郭沫若题写的。“蝴蝶泉”三个潇洒自如的大。有意思的是,人们喜欢将蝴蝶泉看作是爱情的幸福泉,因此,都要将硬币投向池塘中,一试“运气”,你要是忠贞于爱情的话,那您投出的硬币一定会飘飘摇摇落在那一个个涓涓流出的爱的泉眼之上。 游蝴蝶泉当然要说“蝶”。据科学工作者考证,蝴蝶聚会是自然界生物传宗接代的一种自然现象。在蝴蝶泉内,蝴蝶泉种类繁多,每年阳春三月到五月之间,正是蝴蝶泉边合欢古树开花释放花蜜的季节,也是各种蝴蝶交配繁殖后代的时间,它们从各处飞夹采花蜜,同时雌雄相互交配,所以出现这种蝴蝶聚会的奇观。

大的大如巴掌,小的小如蜜蜂,成串挂在泉边的合欢树上,彩蝶翻飞,如梦如幻。徐霞客在他的《滇游日记》中写道:“有峡泉之异,余闻之已久。泉上大树,当四月初即发花如峡蝶,须翅栩然,与生蝶无异。又有真蝶无数,连须勾足,自树巅倒悬而下,及于泉面,缤纷络绎,五色焕然”。徐霞客笔下这一生动的描述,让我们感受到一幅蝴蝶与奇花竞相争艳的美丽画图。著名诗人郭沫若1961年秋游蝴蝶泉时,曾写:“蝴蝶泉头蝴蝶树,蝴蝶飞来万千数,首尾联接数公尺,自树下垂疑花序”的著名诗句。当然,到蝴蝶泉看蝴蝶,最好的时节是每年的农历四月十五,是白族人民自古相传的“蝴蝶会”,这一天,四方八面的蝴蝶都飞到这里来,竞妍争艳。如果你错过了“蝴蝶会”那也没关系,我们现在就要游览的“蝴蝶馆”里真实地再现了蝴蝶泉边蝴蝶的生态、品种以及与蝴蝶有关的蝴蝶文化,为不能亲临蝴蝶会的游客提供了解蝴蝶奇观的珍贵资料。

再说“树”。大家看到的这株横卧于泉池上方粗大古朴的树叫“夜合欢树”,又叫“蝴蝶树”。已有200多年的历史。每当春末夏初时节,古树开花,状如蝴蝶,且散发出阵阵诱蝶的清香味,此时蝴蝶群集飞舞,一只只。连须勾足,从枝头悬至泉面,形成——条条五彩缤纷的蝶串。这些蝴蝶,人来不惊,投石不散,令人称奇。古往今采多少文人墨客赞美过这朱奇树,说这合欢树的花朵是“静止的蝴蝶”。蝴蝶会期间,蝶与花争艳,花与蝶共舞.成力蝴蝶泉的一大奇观。

传说在苍山云弄峰下的村庄有着一户白族人家,有父母女儿三人,女儿名叫雯姑,一家靠打柴为生。花容月貌的雯姑和玉局峰下武艺高强的青年猎人霞郎真心相爱,后来,榆城世袭主榆王仰慕雯姑的美貌人才,便杀死了雯姑的双亲,将她抢进宫中霸占为妾,雯姑抗拒不从,被关在宫中。霞郎得知后冒死于深夜翻墙入宫救出雯姑,骑上马逃到蝴蝶泉边,后来榆王的兵丁追赶到,霞郎和雯姑无路可逃,寡不敌众,面对围上来的兵丁,他俩相抱跳人无底潭中。顷刻之间,电闪雷鸣,暴雨交加,吓得追兵落荒而逃。雨过天晴,彩虹飞跨,他俩化为一对彩蝶从潭中飞出。此后人们就把无底潭叫作蝴蝶泉,并将这对情人殉情的农历四月十五日定为蝴蝶会。每年的这一天,远近的白族男女群众都要到此赶会、唱调子、弹三弦,观看彩蝶。四面八方的彩蝶也飞来朝贺,栖息在蝴蝶泉边的合欢古树上,首尾相连,从树上直垂到泉中,蔚为壮观。

也许是因为有了雯姑和霞郎忠贞爱情化作蝴蝶的传说,因此在漫漫的岁月里,在蝴蝶泉边演绎了一出出动人的爱情故事。 在上世纪五下年代末,大理地区白族人民全身心地投入到生产建设的热潮之中,勤劳、善良、能干或了白族青年男女互相倾慕的标准。来自剑川的英俊而又多才多艺的白族小伙阿鹏.在一年一度的大理三月街的赛马会上出色的表现给来自洱晦边的副社长金花留下了难忘的印象,而贤惠漂亮的金花也同样吸引了阿鹏的眼光,他俨双双约定明年再相会。一年的相思,使阿鹏在第

二年的大理三月街到来时急欲寻求金花,但几次与养殖金花、炼铁金花等四位金花发生了戏剧性的误会后,几经挫折,终于使这对恋人在蝴蝶泉边相会。“苍山脚下找金花,金花是阿妹。”金花蝴蝶泉边对镜梳妆,阿鹏弹着龙头三弦与金花情歌对唱,爱情在这里谱写了完美的篇章。

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Welcome, everyone!Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali.

Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese word refers to “manners”, indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place.

OK, everyone, we are now at the Three e three pagodas make a beautiful picture,right?

Three Pagodas are thesymbol of Dali,they have a history of more than 1,000 years. The major Pagoda, we call it “千寻”,built during the period of NanZhao State, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. Each tier is inlaid with the statues of Buddha. Its front"s four Chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever.”

I am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. They were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of Dali State. Each Stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. They are made from bricks.

After visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the other place of interests, Ok ,Let’s go, everyone.

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Fellow friends: Hello! Toured the Dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; Now we watch the CangshanErhai, understands the Dali's America of scenery. <br/>First, we ride the yacht to go to the Erhai park. The Erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the Hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. North it near ocean waves Wan QingErhai, west and Cangshan SouthEnd setting sun peak relative. WhenNanzhao country, here is king's deer park. In 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, Occupiesdi 1,600 Chinese acres. On the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the Dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour. <br/>Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the ybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands "the jade Er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray. <br/>Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch. <br/>Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive. <br/>The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: "Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks". <br/>Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. In fluctuates varied 云景center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". So-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the Cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. Unusual occupying to anits appearance, the Diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toErhai. So-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer FallInitially, After rainFirst clear, between the Cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsGathersCollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. Is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. Marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: It appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. Local Painationality has the farmer's proverb: "Cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice". <br/>Cangshan's spring very is also famous. In 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. Also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,Cangshan fills the vitality. The moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, Cangshan's flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causesCangshan to be famous far and wide. American Professor Luo Lancasteronce said that, "Has 1000000 in US to know the Chinese Yunnan the DaliCangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful Dali Cangshan theIndian azalea." <br/>Cangshan's stone, renowned at home and abroad. Guo Moruo has "ChantsMarble" the poem: "Three towers 矜 are high ancient, along thinksLoyalView year. The Cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. Outside the heart, coolly lives ElbowArmpit. The day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography." <br/>Cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is Cangshan's soul. This kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the aloneDali's most wonderful America, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "Dali" alsoraises the world because of Shi Erming. <br/>Fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves Wan Qing to everybody Erhai itself. <br/>Erhai, ancient name Kunming pond, Er river, Ye Yu Ze and so on;Because it resembles the person ear, therefore Erhai. Its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; The hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the Yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake. <br/>South Erhai has makes up 苴 the river and so on to pour into, WestNatriumthe Cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the Polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west Er river are the only estuaries,after Ripples濞 red circles into Lanchan River. Erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many CliffWall, north southwest three arethe sandbars. <br/>Everybody looked, Erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. Erhai is the Chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in theHan Dynasty. <br/>"Er SeaMonth" is Dali one of four given names scenery. If goes boatingErhai in the lunar calendar ten in May bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: In thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; The sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from Erhai. Looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or SeaMonth ascends to heaven. Is Er SeaMonth so whybright? The scientific conclusion is: First, Erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; Second, Erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. Inaddition, Er SeaMonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the Cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in Erhai, SeaMonthenhances one another's beauty with as pure as driven snow Er, aconstitution silver dark green jade Er's big marvelous sight. <br/>With the Cangshan snow, the Er SeaMonth connected Dali four given namesscenery also have Guan Hua, the Hsiakuan wind. Between Erhai andCangshan's dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. WhenNanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. North name Long Shouguan, also called closes; Southernregion name Dragon's Tail pass, at once Hsiakuan. On so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and Shan Sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. Also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". Afterwards, this flower vanished. The first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the Cangshan forest. West theHsiakuan wind refers to the Er river valley to inject Hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, You takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter Hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the Hsiakuan wind theexistence. It roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused Hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname. <br/>Dali's love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: The Hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the Hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; Cangshan snow, Er SeaMonth, Er SeaMonth accordingto Cangshan snow. Speaks of here, asks each position to look our Painationality girls embroider flowered Baotou. You might not despise it,it have manifested the Dali four given names scenery. Please lookedthat, The breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white 缨Ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared Hsiakuan's wind; In Baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; The peak this iswhite 茸茸 SilkHead, looked by far likes Cangshan the snow; The entireBaotou's shape same bright is moving on like Erhai's in crescent moon

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today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of dali. welcome, everyone!

before we got the three pagodas temple, i would like to give you a brief introduction of dali. why is it called “dali”? as we all know dali has a long history. after the kingdom of nanzhao, duansiping established the kingdom of dali. “li” this chinese word refers to “manners”, indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place.

dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. it is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. dali is widely claimed as “the oriental switzerland”, “the chinese geneva” and “the pearl on the yunnan plateau”. each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. for example, the cangsang mountain, erhai lake, dali ancient city and the three pagodas are all important resorts in dali. and we are all familiar with the saying:”wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on cangshan mountain, the moon of the erhai lake, the wind of shangguan county and the flowers in xiaguang county. there are regarded as the best sight of dali. we will enjoy them later.

the bai nationality is the chief nationality in dali prefecture. it has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. the bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. under the influence of the han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the han people. as our bus keeps moving on towards dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the bai people.

dali city is the capital of the bai autonomous prefecture. as the largest city in the west of yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. in addition, dali city is the political, economic and cultural center of dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the southeast asian nations.

ok, everyone, we are now at the three pagodas temple. let’s go inside and see.

three pagodas are the ancient landmarks. they have been the symbol of dali. the temple located in the piedmont of cangshan mountain and the near the erhai lake. the three pagodas are the only building of the temple. because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. in chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the buddha, and this buddha refers to the 观音.

after cross this plaza we will be in the temple. see ,the three pagodas stand there. the major pagoda, built during the period of nanzhao state, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. each tier is inlaid with the statues of buddha. on its front, four chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “ensuring tranquility to mountains and rivers forever.” from this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. this pagoda, we call it “千寻”.

i am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. they were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of dali state. each stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. they are made from bricks.

the three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. they have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. they clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient chinese architecture.

in recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. during the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: buddhist sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.

these three pagodas make a beautiful picture. if seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. every time when i saw them, i always wondered that. they are really the wonderful works made by bai people.

this way, please, everyone. now we can see the statue of yutong 观音. it is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. this statue is different from other statues of观音 in other places around china. what’s the difference? please look at it clearly. it’s face looks like a woman’s face, and it’s body resembles a man’ s body. this feature can not be found in other statue.

after visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of cangshan mountain and erhai lake, ok ,let’s go, everyone.